Problems involving numerical quantities often require algebraic procedures to obtain a solution. The most common procedure is the equation. Among equations, a frequent configuration is

where A, B, and C are numerical quantities and x is the desired solution. Such an equation is known as a quadratic equation and the solutions as roots.

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    The quadratic formula is an expression involving A, B, and C that can be used to calculate the root or roots of any quadratic equation. Click on this button to see how the formula is derived.  
         
    The roots may be real or complex numbers. Any equation has one of three possible types of roots. Click on this button to see an example of each type.  
         
    If a quadratic equation is plotted in Cartesian coordinates, it plots as a parabola. Finding the intersection of the curve with the x axis is another method of finding the roots of the equation if they are real numbers. Click on this button for an example.  
         
    If a quadratic equation is plotted in Cartesian coordinates, it plots as a parabola. If the curve does not intersect the x-axis, the resulting roots are known as imaginary or complex roots. This program plots an example where the roots are imaginary. Click on this button to view example.